After the failure for the first two times, I kept
admiring people who could successfully maintain an aquarium. But I
realized
that it was me who was doing something wrong (in fact there were several
things I was doing wrong). My wife suggested me to find someone who already had
maintained an aquarium successfully. I however didn't know anybody who had an
aquarium (except the Chinese
restaurant
I go to - but that doesn't count). So the internet came to the rescue and I
started researching aquarium stuff for some time. I landed on a website called
as
AquariumAdvice.com. This is a
community of people who breathe aquarium - this is where I first learnt what a
nitrogen cycle is and how it affected a tank. Also got introduced to the
exciting technique of fishless cycling - the process of using raw ammonia
instead of fish, to develop the nitrogen cycle .More details can be found at
http://www.tomgriffin.com/aquamag/cycling.html and
http://www.tomgriffin.com/aquamag/cycle2.html.
I understood all the newbie mistakes committed and realized my 3 gallon was too
small a tank. So I had to find a proper habitants for this tank. Initially I
was thinking in terms of White Cloud Mountain Minnows, as these are cold water
fish and tend to be less than 2 inch. Though later on I learnt that they need
much more swimming space than 3 gallons. Several of the members of
aquariumadvice.com were pointing to a fish called as Betta - Betta splendens or
Siamese fighting fish - the beautiful fish that are sold in those small cups. I
had managed to completely ignore this beautiful fish during my 2 bouts of
failures.
So I gave a serious thought to this fish and researched on what this fish likes
to eat, temperature of water it needs, possible tank mates etc.
In the meantime , I started doing
fishless cycling
of the tank . It doesn't get any easier than this. Take care though that the
ammonia you use is free of surfactants. Easy test for this - shake the ammonia
bottle and if it fizzles/ gives bubbles DON'T use it ! I got my ammonia from
Kroger for 99cents and I was set. I kept adding ammonia till there was an
ammonia spike in the tank (5ppm), after which I kept adding half of the ammonia
I was adding before. Soon enough I got a nitrite spike which lead to a nitrate
spike. Finally the ammonia and nitrite readings went to 0 and after a quick
50-60% water change (to remove the nitrates), the tank was ready for its
dwellers. You can check my water parameters table
here
We bought a beautiful
turquoise blue betta
(called Nigel) and introduced him to the tank. He immediately surveyed his new
home and was soon enough swimming happily in his bachelor pad. We had never
seen a fish really happy in our tank before. So I guess the fishless cycling
helped. Later on we also added a
ghost shrimp
as cleaning crew to the tank. I was warned that a betta may or may not eat the
ghost shrimp. In our case the betta ignored the shrimpo and they are living
happily in the tank now. We also have a live
java moss
and 3-4
aponogeton plants
- the kind which are sold in the form of bulbs in Walmart.The tank is looking
like its taking shape. **touch wood**
Moving ahead we have got a new 30 gallon tank and we are using Schultz's
Aquatic soil as a substrate. We are still setting this tank up and are thinking
of a semi-aggressive community -
6 tiger barbs , 4 serpae tetra, 1 red tailed or rainbow shark and perhaps some yo-yo loach
I will post pictures as soon as we are done.
That ends our journey for now. Hopefully it was helpful to a newbie,
fascinating to a stranger and gave a "me-too" kind of feeling to the
experienced aquarist !
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